Housing » Architectural
Why It's Important
Various aspects of the design and function of a living space can foster autonomy.
Some older adults do not have the accessible home features they need to live safely
and comfortably on their own. Demand for accessibility improvements is likely to
increase in the future as older, very frail persons become a larger share of the
senior population. In contrast to altering existing homes, another way to ensure
accessible housing is to incorporate accessible design features into new homes as
they are built.
Universal design strives to be a broad-spectrum solution that produces buildings,
products and environments that are usable and effective for everyone, not just people
with disabilities. Moreover, it recognizes the importance of how things look. For
example, while built up handles make utensils more usable for people with gripping
limitations, some companies introduced larger, easy to grip and attractive handles
as feature of mass produced utensils. They appeal to a wide range of consumers.
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How the U.S. Is Doing
Under provisions of the Fair Housing Amendment Act of 1988, it is unlawful for housing
practices to discriminate based on disability or familial status. Covered multifamily
dwellings (e.g., apartment buildings) must be constructed to include easy passage
in public use areas, accessible environmental controls switches, usable kitchens
and bathrooms, and reinforced walls to allow for grab bar installation.
(HUD, FAIR HOUSING ACCISSIBILITY GUIDELINES, 1990)
According to research by the National Association of Home Builders in April of 2009:
- Remodeling designs for aging-in-place have increased by 10% since 2006.
- 70% of remodelers surveyed reported using universal design principles, up from 60%
in 2006.
- The majority of clients surveyed were 55+, but increasing numbers of younger consumers
are making modifications as well, to accommodate parents' needs or to prepare for
the future.
- Grab bars, higher toilets, and curb-less showers were the most popular modifications.
(NAHB, PLANNING FOR AGING-IN-PLACE UP 10%, REMODELERS SAY, 2009)
Data & Information Sources
Federal Interagency Forum on Aging Related Statistics
http://www.agingstats.gov/agingstatsdotnet/main_site/default.aspx
National Association of Home Builders, Planning for Aging-in-Place Up 10%, Remodelers
Say, 2009
http://www.nahb.org/news_details.aspx?newsID=9069
U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey
http://www.census.gov/acs/www/
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Fair Housing Accessibility Guidelines,
1990
http://fhasecure.gov/offices/fheo/disabilities/fhguidelines/fhefha1.cfm